Mempertahankan Mutu Buah Tomat Segar Dengan Pelapisan Minyak Nabati [Maintaining The Quality Of Fresh Tomatoes With a Coating Of Vegetable Oil]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2016.v04.i01.p02Keywords:
Tomato, Sesame Oil, Lemongrass Oil, Quality, fruit coating, vegetable oilAbstract
The purpose of this study was to study the effect of emulsion of vegetable oil as coating materials, on the quality and shelf life of different stages of fresh tomatoes during storage at room temperature. The maturity levels of tomato fruits were varied, namely breaker stage, turning stage, pink stage and red stage. The mixed emulsion in water of 0,5%, sesame oil and 0,5%, lemongrass oil was used in this experiment. Additional materials used to make the emulsion were 0,5% oftween 80, 0,5% of oleic acid, and 3% of ethanol. Control fruits without treatments are also prepared for comparison. The experiment was performed using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the use of coating treatment consisted of two levels: coating and without coating. The second factor was the stage of maturity of tomatoes consisted of stage 2, stage 3, stage 4, and stage 5. The results showed that coating the tomato fruits with treatment of the mixed emulsion of sesame oil and lemongrass oil significantly affected the quality and storage life. The coating of tomatoes of the turning stage 3 gave the best results which was able to reduce the pH, color, TPT and total acid.
References
Anonimus, 2015. Penanganan segar pada penyimpanan tomat dengan pelapisan lilin untuk memperpanjang masa simpan. IPTEK Hortikultura. http://hortikultura.litbang.pertanian.go.id/modul/pdf. Diakses tanggal 16/08/2015.
Baldwin, EA., 1999. Edible Coating for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables: past, present and future. Dalam :Krochta JM, Baldwin EA, Nisperos-Carriedo MO, eds. Edibles Coatings and Films to Improve Food Quality. Lancaster. Technomic Pub. CO. Inc.
Gonzalez-Aguilar, G.A., E. Valenzuela-Soto, J. Lizardi-Mendoza, F. Goycoolea and M.A. Martinez Téllezet al., 2009. Effect of chitosan coating inpreventing deterioration and preserving the quality of fresh-cut papaya ‘Maradol. J. Sci. Food Agric., 89: 15-23. DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3405 .
Kays, S. 1991. Postharvest Physiology of Perishable Plant Product. New York. AVI Book. Olivas, G.I. and G.V. Barbosa-Canovas, 2008. Alginate-calcium films: Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties as affected by plasticizer and relative humidity. LWT Food Sci. Technol., 41: 359-366. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2007.02.015.
Pantastisco, ER.B. 1993. Fisiologi Pascapanen (Penanganan dan Pemanfaatan Buah-Buahan dan Sayur sayuran Tropika dan Subtropika). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Prabandari, Endang. 2005. Cara Menekan Kerusakan Pada Tomat, Pada Saat Sebelum, Selama Dan Setelah Pemanenan (hal.1-2). PT Musi Perkasa Utama, Jakarta.
Prasetya, Oki Adi,. I.M.S. Utama,. N. L. Yulianti. 2014. Pengaruh pelapisan dengan emulsi minyak sereh dan minyak wijen terhadap mutu dan masa simpan buah tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Udayana, Bali.
Tranggono dan Sutardi, 1990, Biokimia dan teknologi Pasca Panen.Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Wills, R.H.H., Lee, T.H., Graham. D, Mc Glasson. W.B, and Hall. E.G, 1981. Postharvest and Introduction to the Physiology and Handling of Fruit and Vegetables. New South Wales University. Of New South Wales, Sydney. 22pp.
Wills R, McGlasson B, Graham D, dan Joyce D. 2007. Postharvest, an introduction to the physiology and handling of fruits, vegetables and ornamentals. 4th ed. UNSW Press.
Winarno, F.G. 2002. Fisiologi Lepas Panen Produk Hortikultura. M-Brio Press, Bogor.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/