The Effect of Ethanol Vapor Treatment on Quality and Storage Period of Barangan Banana (Musa Sapientum L)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p06Keywords:
Barangan Banana, ethanol vapor, , postharvest quality.Abstract
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of etanol vapor on the quality and the shelf life of Barangan Banana. Three different volumes of ethanol, namely 0 ml, 3 ml and 6 ml, were trapped in the 5 gram carrageenan placed in the tea sachets. The sachet was then put on the basal of styrofoam tray on which 3 fruits were placed and then wraped by streching film LDPE. Control fruits or un-treated fruits were also provided as comparison. The result showed that the ethanol vapor treatments significantly reduced the intensity of spoilage, the change color of fruit surface, vitamin C and total acidity compared to the control fruits. The ethanol vapor was also able to give better preferences of panelists on the color and flavor of the aril, as well as the overall performances of the fruits compared to the controls. Of the various ethanol
treatments, the shelf life of the 15th day with 6 ml of ethanol per package creates the best vapor to inhibit the rate of damage, change quality, and increase liking for panelists.
References
Anonim. 2008. Direktorat Jendral Hortikultura. Departemen pertanian jakarta.
Bermawie, N., & Purwiyanti, S. Mardiana. 2008. Variation in Morphological Pennywort (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.) Germplasm. Bul. Littro, 19(1), 1-7.
Davies, D.D., 1980. Anaerobic metabolism and the production of organic acids. In: PK. Stumpf and E.E. Conn (Editors), The Biochemistry of Plants, A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 2. Academic Press, New York, N.Y., pp. 581- 611.
Elwahab, S.M.A., and I.A.S. Rashid. 2013. Using Etanol, Cinnamon Oil Vapors And Waxing As Natural Safe Alternatives For Control Postharvest Decay, Maintain Quality And Extend Marketing Life Of Mandarin. J. Agr. Bio. Sci. 9(1): 27-39.
Julianti, E. 2011. Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan dan Penyimpanan Terhadap Mutu Buah Terong Belanda Jurnal Horti No. 2, Vol. 1.
Kader, A.A., (2002). Postharvest technology of horticultural crops. Regents of the University of California, Division of Agricultural and National Resources, Oakland, CA, USA, p. 535.
Martini. S. N. K. 2017. Pengaruh Perlakuan Uap Etanol terhadap Mutu dan Masa Simpan Bunga Kol (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) pada Suhu Ruang,No.2, Vol. 5.
Muchtadi, T. R. 1992. Fisiologi Pascapanen Sayuran dan Buah-buahan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi. PAU. IPB. Bogor
Napitupulu, B. 2016. Kajian beberapa bahan penunda kematangan terhadap mutu buah pisang barangan selama penyimpanan. Jurnal Hortikultura, 23(3), 263-275.
Nanda Saputra. 2019. Efektifitas Emulsi Lilin Lebah Sebagai Bahan Pelapis Buah Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis Lour var. microcarpa) terhadap Mutu Selama Penyimpanan,No.2, Vol. 7.
Pantastisco, E.R.B. 1993. Fisiologi Pascapanen (Penanganan dan Pemanfaatan Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-sayuran Tropika dan Subtropika). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Pasaribu, D., Sumarlin, N., Sumarno, Y. S., Saraswati, R., Sutjipto, P., & Karama, S. (1989). Penelitian inokulasi Rhizobium di Indonesia.
M. Syam, Ruhendi & A. Widjono (Eds.). Penelitian penambatan nitrogen secara hayati pada kacang-kacangan. BP3 Jakarta, 329.
Prapti. 2018. Pengaruh Perlakuan Uap Etanol terhadap Mutu dan Masa Simpan Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.), No.1, Vol. 7.
Ropiah, S. (2009). Perkembangan Morfologi dan Fisiologi Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) Selama Pertumbuhan dan Pematangan (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjanan, IPB).
Rachmawati, M. 2010. Kajian Sifat Kimia Salak Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw) Dengan Pelapisan Khitosan Selama Penyimpanan Untuk Mempreduksi Masa Simpannya.Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 6 (1). Halaman 20-24.
Rashid, A., & Rahim, A. (1999). History Education: Philosophy, Theory, and Practice. Kuala Lumpur.
Siahaan, K. J., & Julianti, E. 2012. The Aplication of Ripening Stimulant at Barangan Banana (Musa paradisiacal L) with Modified Atmosphere Packaging. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian, 1(1), 57-69.
Utama, I.M.S. 2006. Peran Teknologi Pascapanen Untuk Fresh Produce Retailing. Seminar Nasional. Universitas Udayana. Bali.
Winarno, F.G. dan Aman, M. 1979. Fisiologi Lepas Panen. Sutra Hudaya. Bogor.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/