The Effect of Ethanol Vapor Treatments On Quality And Storage-Life of Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana L.)Fruit in Room Temperature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2019.v07.i16.Keywords:
Mangosteen, ethanol vapor, modified atmosphere packaging, postharvest qualityAbstract
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of etanol vapor on the quality and the shelf life of mangosteen at the room temperature. Three different volumes of ethanol, namely 0 ml, 2 ml and 4 ml, were trapped in the 5gram carrageenan placed in the tea sachets. The sachet was then put on the basal of styrofoam tray on which 5 fruits were placed and then wraped by streching film LDPE. Control fruits or un-treated fruits were also provided as comparison. The result showed that the ethanol vapor treatments, in general, significantly reduced the intensity of damage, weidght loss, slowing the change rate of texture, color of fruit surface and aril, total soluble solid and vitamin C of the aril, compared to the control fruits. The ethanol vapor was also able to give better preferences of panelists on the color and flavor of the aril, as well as the overall performances of the fruits compared to the controls. The 4 mL ethanol per package created ethanol vapor of which the best vapor to reduce the rate of damage and the change of quality and increase the panelists preferences.References
Asoda, T. 2009. Effects of postharvest etanolvapor treatment on ethylene responsiveness in broccoli. Postharvest Biology and Technology 52:216-220
Bagnato, N., Sedgley, M. R. Barrett. Klieber, A. 2003. Effect of etanolvacuum infiltration on the ripening of ‘Cavendish bananas’ cv. Williams. Postharvest Biol.Technol. 27, 337-340
Beauliu, J.C. dan Saltveit. 1989. Inhibition or promotion of tomato fruit ripening byAcetaldehyde and Etanolis concentration dependent and varies with initial fruit maturity. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. SCI. 122(3) : 392-398
Cahyono, F. 2011. Budidaya Manggis. Grafindo. Surabaya.
Davies, D.D., 1980. Anaerobic metabolism and the production of organic acids. In: PK. Stumpf and E.E. Conn (Editors), The Biochemistry of Plants, A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 2. Academic Press, New York, N.Y., pp. 581-611.
Setyabudi,D.A.,S. M. Widayanti, dan Sulusi Prabawati. 2015. Daya Simpan Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Pada Berbagai Tingkat Ketuaan Dan Suhu Penyimpanan. Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Volume 12 No.2 : 20 –27.
Elwahab, S.M.A., and I.A.S. Rashid. 2013. Using Etanol, Cinnamon Oil Vapors And Waxing As Natural Safe Alternatives For Control Postharvest Decay, Maintain
192Quality And Extend Marketing Life Of Mandarin. J. Agr. Bio. Sci. 9(1): 27-39
Gardjito, M. 2015. Penanganan Segar Hortikulktura Untuk Penyimpanan dan Pemasaran.Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group
Hewage, K.S., Wainwright, H., Luo,Y., 1995. Effect of etanoland acetaldehyde on banana ripening. J. Hort. Sci. 70, 51-55.
Hidayat, A. 2000. Budi Daya Manggis. Ganesa. Bandung.
Kader, A.A. (2002). Postharvest technology of horticultural crops. Regents of the University of California, Division of Agricultural and National Resources, Oakland, CA, USA, p. 535.
Kader, A. A. 2006. Mangosteen facts, Recommendations for Maintaining Postharvest Quality. http://postharvest.ucdavis.edu.html [14 April 2009]
Kays, S. J. 1991. Postharvest Physiology ofPerishable Plant Products. An AVI Book, NY
Kelly, M.O. and Saltveit, M.E., 1988. Effect of endogenously synthesised and exogenously applied etanolto tomato fruit ripening. Plant Physiol., 88: 143-147.
Kitinoja., Lisa.,dan Kader, A.A. 2002. Praktik-praktik Penanganan Pascapanen Skala Kecil: Manual untuk Produk Hortikultura Edisi ke-4. Diterjemahkan oleh : Utama, I M.S. Bali. Universitas Udayana
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/