The Effect of Aeration Channels on Rise Straw Composting

Authors

  • I Wayan Budiarta Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • Sumiyati Sumiyati Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • Yohanes Setiyo Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p10

Keywords:

rice straw, variety, aeration, compost, quality

Abstract

Crop residues such as supreme variety rice straw can reach about 25 ton/ha which can be used as raw material for composting. The purpose of this research were to determine the effect of channels aeration of the composting process, and to find the compost quality produced from rice straw. Two treatments were conducted, namely: P1 : rice straw composting with aeration channel; P2 : rice straw composting without aeration channel. About 1.5 m long, 1 m wide and 1 m high of dimension of compost heap respectively were conducted. The parameters measured were temperature, humidity, water content, yield, pH, nitrogen, carbon and C/N ratio. The composting process lasted for 12 weeks. The composting process in the composting treatment with aeration channels tend to run slower than composting treatment without aeration channels. The quality of the compost produced from rice straw on the treatment P1 and P2 were appropriate the standard compost appointed by Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011.

References

Anonim. (2014). Luas lahan (hektar) per kabupaten/kota menurut penggunaannya tahun 2013. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Diakses dari http://bali.bps.go.id/tabel_detail.php?ed=607001&od=7&id=7

Anonim. (2015a). Cara membuat kompos. Alamtani Buletin Agribisnis. Diakses dari http://alamtani.com/cara-membuat-kompos.html

Anonim. (2015b). Kandungan bahan organik jerami padi. Diakses dari http://agroteknologi.web.id/

Dalzell, H. W., Bidlestone, A. J., Gray, K. R., & Thurairajan, K. (1987). Soil management: Compost production and use in tropical and subtropical environment (Soil Bulletin No. 56). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Gaur, A. C. (1983). A manual of rural composting (Project Field Document No. 15). FAO, Rome.

Habibi, L. (2008). Pembuatan pupuk kompos dari limbah rumah tangga. Titian Ilmu, Bandung.

Hardjowigeno, S. (1992). Ilmu tanah. Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa, Jakarta.

Ikrarwati. (2008). Pembuatan kompos jerami di lahan sawah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Jakarta.

Indriani, N. H. (2007). Membuat kompos secara kilat. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Mitchell, R. (1992). Environmental microbiology. Wiley-Liss, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Murbandono, L. (1997). Membuat kompos. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Sastrawijaya, A. T. (1991). Pencemaran lingkungan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Yuliarti, N. (2009). 1001 cara menghasilkan pupuk organik. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-10

How to Cite

Budiarta, I. W., Sumiyati, S., & Setiyo, Y. (2017). The Effect of Aeration Channels on Rise Straw Composting. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 5(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p10

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): April

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

License Term

All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

However, this is granted under the following conditions:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  the right of first publication.

For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>