The Effect of Organic Growing Media Types on the Quality of Growing Media

Authors

  • Ice Hera Widia Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung-Bali
  • Sumiyati Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung-Bali
  • Ida Bagus Gunadnya Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung-Bali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2022.v10.i01.p20

Keywords:

quality of planting media, organic planting media, parameters of physical properties, parameters of chemical properties

Abstract

One of the main components in farming is planting media.Agood planting medium has the criteria that it is able to maintain the moisture contentof the root area, there is sufficient air and the availability of nutrients. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical properties of the growing media mixed with organic matter. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment of planting media types consisting of 100% soil (v) as control, soil mixed with husk charcoal 50%:50% (v/v), soil mixed with cocopeat 50%:50% (v/v) and soil mixed with sawdust 50%:50% (v/v). Parameters observed were physical properties including texture, volume density, particle density and chemical properties including nutrient content of N, P, K, pH, EC and organic matter. On the physical properties, namely the texture of the growing media increased in the value of the fraction of sand and clay, the volume densityandparticle densitydecreased after mixing with organic matter. In the chemical properties of nutrient content (N, P, K), EC and organic matterareincreased. The pH value of soil and soil mixed with rice husk charcoal has a neutral pH criteria, while the planting medium soil mixed with cocopeat and soil mixed with sawdust has a slightly acidic criteria.

References

Agustin, A. D., Riniarti, M., & Duryat. (2014). Pemanfaatan limbah serbuk gergaji dan arang sekam padi sebagai media sapih untuk cempaka kuning (Michelia champaca). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(3), 49–58.

Binaraesa, N. N. P. C., Suta, S. M., & Ary, M. A. (2016). The EC (electro conductivity) value of plant age for green leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) using NFT (nutrient film technique) hydroponic systems. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 4(1), 65–74.

Brady, N. C., & Buckman, H. D. P. (1992). Ilmu tanah (Terjemahan Soegiman). Bhatara Karya Aksara.

Dalimoenthe, S. L. (2013). Pengaruh media tanam organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan perakaran pada fase awal benih teh di pembibitan. Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina, 16(1), 1–11.

Djajakirana, M. (2001). Pengelolaan bahan organik. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat.

Fauzi, A. I., Zauyah, S., & Stoops, G. (2004). Karakteristik mikromorfologi tanah-tanah volkanik di daerah Banten. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 22.

Hardjowigeno, S. (1993). Kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan pertanian, daerah rekreasi dan bangunan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Haryati, U. (2014). Karakteristik fisik tanah kawasan budidaya sayuran dataran tinggi hubungannya dengan strategi pengolahan lahan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 125–138.

Istifadah, N., Sunarto, T., Kartiwa, D. E., & Herdiyantoro, D. (2008). Kemampuan kompos plus dalam menekan penyakit layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici) pada tanaman tomat. Jurnal Agrikultura, 19(1), 60–65.

Langgeng, R. H., Tini, E. W., & Prakoso, B. (2019). Pertumbuhan bibit cabai pada media serbuk gergaji kayu sengon dengan perendaman air. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 3(2), 97–102.

Millner, P. D., & Kaufman, D. D. (2005). Soil organic matter dynamic and microbial interactions. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Onggo, T. M., Kusumiyati, K., & Nurfitriana, A. (2017). Pengaruh penambahan arang sekam dan ukuran polybag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat kultivar ‘Valouro’ hasil sambung batang. Kultivasi, 16(1), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v16i1.11716

Oyetola, E. B., & Abdullahi, M. (2006). The use of rice husk ash in low-cost sandcrete block production. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, (8), 58–70.

Riadi, Y. A., Zulfita, D., & Maulidi. (2010). Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau. Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian Untan, 2(1).

Risnawati. (2016). Pengaruh penambahan serbuk sabut kelapa (cocopeat) pada media arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) secara hidroponik (Skripsi). UIN Alauddin Makassar.

Rosalyne, I. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian cocopeat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus). Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 3(1), 23–28.

Ramdani, H., Rahayu, A., & Setiawan, H. (2018). Peningkatan produksi dan kualitas tomat ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) dengan penggunaan berbagai komposisi media tanam dan dosis pupuk SP-36. Jurnal Agronida, 4(1), 9–17.

Soerya, S. F., Bafdal, N., & Kendarto, D. T. (2020). Kajian kualitas air hujan dan NPK budidaya tomat (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. var. pyriforme) apel dengan cocopeat dan kompos. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 8(2).

Soil Survey Staff. (2012). Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah. Erlangga.

Subhan, N., Nurtika, N., & Gunadi, N. (2009). Respons tanaman tomat terhadap penggunaan pupuk majemuk NPK 15-15-15 pada tanah Latosol pada musim kemarau. Jurnal Hortikultura, 19, 40–48.

Tamara, W. R. (2019). Analisis kualitas tanah sebagai parameter jasa lingkungan sistem subak (Skripsi). Universitas Udayana.

Wijayanti, E., & Susila, W. A. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) secara hidroponik dengan beberapa komposisi media tanam. Buletin Agrohorti, 1(1), 104–112.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-29

How to Cite

Widia , I. H., Sumiyati, & Gunadnya, I. B. (2022). The Effect of Organic Growing Media Types on the Quality of Growing Media. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 10(1), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2022.v10.i01.p20

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): April

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

License Term

All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

However, this is granted under the following conditions:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  the right of first publication.

For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>