Effect of Urea Addition and Heating on Biogas Production

Authors

  • Kadek Mila Adiani Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana
  • Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana
  • Yohanes Setiyo Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p11

Keywords:

urea, , media heating,, cow dung, biogas, methane

Abstract

Biogas is one of the energy sources originating from livestock waste, besides being environmentally friendly and known as renewable energy, it can also be used for sustainable energy. Biogas is a mixture of gases resulting from an anaerobic fermentation process from livestock manure such as from cow dung. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various urea concentrations and heating on biogas production. This study applied a completely randomized design (RAL) with two factors, namely: urea addition (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%) to media and heating such as heating and without heating. Observations was carried out on temperature of fermentation media, biogas, CO2, volume of methane gas, and time of biogas formation. Analysis of variance showed that all observed parameters were significantly affected (P< 0.05) by treatment interaction of urea concentration and media heating. The results showed that the interaction of 8% urea addition to media and heating treatment became the best treatment in producing biogas, with the characteristics of biogas volume of 16.67 ml, CO2 volume of 0.08%, methane volume of 15.49 ml at the 35th of fermentation day, and needed 10 days of fermentation to produce biogas.

References

Bond, T., & Templeton, M. R. (2011). History and future of domestic biogas plants in the developing world. Energy for Sustainable development, 15(4), 347-354. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082611000780

Darmanto, A., Soeparman, S., & Widhiyanuriawan,D. (2012). Pengaruh Kondisi Temperatur Mesophilic (35oC) dan Thermophilic (55oC)Anaerob Digester Kotoran Kuda Terhadap Produksi Biogas (Vol. 3). Retrieved from http://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/download/155/151

Demucyk M, Nyns EJ, Naveau HP. 1984. A review of the effects of anaerobic digestion on odor and on disease survival. In: Composting of agricultural and other wastes. In: Gasser JKR (ed) Elsevier Applied Sience Publisher, London.

Dennis A. Burke P.E., 2001, Dairy Waste Anaerobic Digestion Handbook, Environmental Energy Company, Olympia.

Haryati, T. (2006). Biogas : Limbah Peternakan yang Menjadi Sumber Energi Alternatif (Vol. 16).

Hantoni.2000. Perancangan Bioreaktor Gas Bio Tipe Generator Asitelin. Universitas Udayana. Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan, Jurusan Teknik Pertanian.

Hessami M.A., Christensen S. and Gani R. 1996. Anaerobic digestion of household organic waste to produce biogas. Renewable Energy (9) : 1-4, 954-957.

Holm-Nielsen, J. B., Al Seadi, T., & OleskowiczPopiel, P. (2009). The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization. Bioresource technology, 100(22), 5478-5484. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852408011012

Indarto Khori (2010). Produksi Biogas Limbah Cair Industri Tapioka Melalui Peningkatan Suhu dan Penambahan Urea pada Perombakan Anaerob. Jurusan Biologi Universitas Sebelas maret Surakarta. https://eprints.uns.ac.id/9242/

Mahajoeno, E., Lay W.B, Sutjahjo, H.S.,SiswantoHal 2008. Potensi Limbah Cair Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit untuk Produksi Biogas. Biodiversitas 9: 48 –52.

Pedrawati. A. A. I. R. 2010. Kajian Ratio Kotoran Sapi Dengan Air Pada Bioreaktor Tipe “UAS (Up flow Anaerobic Sludge)” Dalam Memproduksi Biogas. Universitas Udayana. Skripsi. Tidak dipublikasikan. Jurusan Teknik Pertanian. Program Studi Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.

Ratnaningsih, H. Widyatmoko danT. Yananto. 2009. Potensi pembentukan biogas pada proses biodegradasi campuran sampah organik segardan kotoran sapi dalam batch bioreaktoranaerob. J. Teknol. Ling. 5(1):19-26. http://ced.petra.ac.id/index.php/jtl/article/view/17550

Sahidu, S. 1983. Kotoran Ternak Sebagai Sumber Biogas. Dewaruci. Jakarta.

Santoso, A. A. (2010). Produksi Biogas Dari Limbah Rumah Makan Melalui Peningkatan Suhu Dan Penambahan Urea Pada Perombakan Anaerob. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2

Saputra, T., Triatmojo, S., & Pertiwiningrum, A. (2010). Produksi Biogas dari Campuran Feses Sapi dan Ampas Tebu Dengan Rasio CN yang Berbeda (Vol. 34). https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i2.

Setu Embu W. 2019. KESDM Terus Dorong Penggunaan EBT Jadi Sumber Energi Masyarakat.

https://www.merdeka.com/uang/esdm-terusdorong-penggunaan-ebt-jadi-sumber-energimasyarakat.html. Kamis, 4 April 2019. 12:45

Wiratmana, I., Sukadana, I., & Tenaya, I. (2012). Studi Eksperimental Pengaruh Variasi Bahan Kering Terhadap Produksi dan Nilai Kalor Biogas Kotoran Sapi (Vol. 5).

Weiland, P. (2010). Biogas production: Current state and perspectives (Vol. 85). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7

Uli, W., Ulrich, S., Nicolai, H., 1989, Biogas Plants in Animal Husbandry, GTZ, Germany.

Yanuartono, Y., Nururrozi, A., Indarjulianto, S., Purnamaningsih, H., & Raharjo, S. (2018). Urea: Manfaat Pada Ruminansia. Jurnal IlmuIlmu Peternakan, 28(1): 10-34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.01.02

Zulkarnaen, R., Bagus, I., Gunadnya, P., & Setiyo, Y. (2017). Modifikasi Instalasi Biogas KotoranSapi Tipe Fixed Dome di Anggota Kelompok Tani Kanti Sembada Desa Candikuning Modification of Cow Manure Fixed Dome Type Biogas Installation Kanti Sembada Farmers Group in Candikuning Village Abstrak Abstract The purpose (Vol. 5)

Downloads

Published

2019-06-19

How to Cite

Adiani, K. M., Gunadnya, I. B. P., & Setiyo, Y. (2019). Effect of Urea Addition and Heating on Biogas Production. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 8(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p11

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): April

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

License Term

All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

However, this is granted under the following conditions:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  the right of first publication.

For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >>