Effect of Cold Storage Time and Temperature Treatment on Quality of Cauliflower(Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p17Keywords:
cauliflower, quality of cauliflower, cold storage temperature, storage timeAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal was time and cold storage temperature for the quality of cauliflower. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor as the storage temperature and the second factor the display time during the showcase. The first factor consists of two levels, namely: showcase temperature of 8 ± 1°C, and showcase temperature of 15± 1°C and added a control. The second factor consists of four levels, namely: storage for 0 hours, storage for 12 hours, storage for 16 hours, storage for 20 hours and repeated for 3 replications. Cauliflower as control was stored at room temperature (28 ± 1°C). The quality parameters observed in this study included weight loss,O2 consumption rate, color ( color difference), organoleptic tests including shelf life and damage level. The best results showed at a temperature of 8 ± 1°C and a storage time of 20 hours (P1A3) with an O2 consumption rate parameter of 143.65 ml / kg.hour, weight loss with a value of 1.69%, color difference with a value of 7.33, shelf life with a score value 4.3, and the level of damage with a score of 4.2References
Fitriani, M. L. (2009). Budidaya tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleraceae var botrytis L.) di kebun benih hortikultura (KBH) Tawangmangu(Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta).
Floros, J. D., & Gnanasekharan, V. (1993). Shelf life prediction of packaged foods: chemichal, biological, physical, and nutritional aspects. G. Chlaralambous.
Hasbullah, R. (2015). Teknik Pengukuran Laju Respirasi Produk Hortikultura pada Kondisi Amosfir Terkendali Bagian I: Metode Sistem Tertutup. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 21(4).
Musaddad, D. (2011). Penetapan parameter mutu kritis untuk menentukan umur simpan kubis bunga fresh-cut. Cefars: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Pengembangan Wilayah, 3(1), 46-55.
Mahendra, I. P. A. O., & Pudja, I. R. P. (2015). Pengaruh Package Icing Terinterupsi Terhadap Mutu Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea, L.) Selama Penyimpanan.Jurnal BETA(Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian),4(1).
Martini, N. K. S., Utama, I. M. S., & Pudja, I. A. R. P. (2017). Pengaruh Perlakuan Uap Etanol Terhadap Mutu Dan Masa Simpan Bunga Kol (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) Pada Suhu Ruang. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), 5(2), 49-58.
Muchtadi, Deddy. 1992. Fisiologi Pasca Panen Sayuran dan Buah-buahan. Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan Dan Gizi IPB, Bogor.
Pantastico, E.B. (1997). Postharvest Physiology, Handling and Utilization of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits and Vegetabels (Fisiologi Pascapanen, penanganan dan pemanfaatan buah-buahan dan sayur - sayuran tropika dan subtropika. Alih bahasa: Kamariyani).
Marliah, A., Nurhayati, N., & Riana, R. (2013). Pengaruh varietas dan konsentrasi pupuk majemuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleracea L.). Jurnal Floratek, 8(2), 118-126.
Rhim, J. W., Wu, Y., Weller, C. L., & Schnepf, M. (1999). Physical characteristics of a composite film of soy protein isolate and propyleneglycol alginate.Journal of food science,64(1), 149-152.
Safaryani, N., Haryanti, S., & Hastuti, E. D. (2007). Pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap penurunan kadar vitamin C Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L).ANATOMI FISIOLOGI,15(2), 39-45.
Swadianto, S.2010. Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Laju Respirasi Dan Produksi Etilena Pada Pascapanen Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L). Departemen Biokimia Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Institut Pertanian Bogor.Bogor
Takaendengan, V., Longdong, I., & Wenur, F. (2015, December). Kajian Perubahan Mutu Kubis (Brassica Oleracea Var Gran 11) Dalam Kemasan Plastik Selama Penyimpanan. In Cocos(Vol. 6, No. 17).
Utama, I.M.S dan I.D.G.M. Permana. 2002. Teknologi Pascapanen. Universitas Udayana, Bali
Utama, M. S. (2006). Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Pascapanen Produk Hortikultura dalam Mendukung GAP.Pemberdayaan Petugas dalam Pengelolaan OPT Hortikultura dalam Rangka Mendukung Good Agriculture Practies (GAP).
Utama, I. M. S., & Antara, N. S. (2013). Pasca Panen Tanaman Tropika: Buah Dan Sayur. Denpasar. Universitas Udayana, 8-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/