Effect of the Concentration Liquid Smoke Tabah Bamboo (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) and Cooking Temperature on Quality Se’i of Milkfish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p12Keywords:
Tabah bamboo,, , liquid smoke, se’i of milkfishAbstract
Milkfish has a savory flavor and taste of chewy meat. Milkfish is classfied as a high - protein and low - fatty fish. Smoking milkfish in one of the effort to increase the added value of special product on change in flavor, visibility, texture, and aroma of smoke to produce a high level of product acceptance. Liquid smoke consist of phenol, carbonyl and organic acids. Liquid smoke comes from stem of bamboo tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse - Kurz). The purpose of this research was to know how the effect of liquid smoke with various concentrations and the different of cooking temperature oward quality se’i of milkfish. The used method was complete random design within two faktor. The first factor was the concentration of liquid smoke, consisting of 4%, 6%, and 8%. The second faktors was the cooking temperature, consisting of 60oC, 80oC, and 100oC. The best combination of treatment is 8% concetration liquid smoke and temperature of cooking was 100oC, during 4 hours result moisture content 50.70%, ash 2.70%, pH 5.5, protein 15.91%, visibility 4.53, aroma 4.67, taste 4.53, and texture 4.67.
References
Afrianto, I. E., & Liviawaty, I. E. 1989. Pengawetan dan pengolahan ikan. Kanisius.
Andarwulan, N., & Hariyadi, P. 2004. Perubahan mutu (fisik, kimia, mikrobiologi) produk pangan selama pengolahan dan penyimpanan produk pangan. Pelatihan Pendugaan Waktu Kedaluwarsa.
AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analyticial. Chemists.Washington
Buckle, K. A., Edwards, R. A., Fleet, G. H., & Wootton, M. 1987. Ilmu pangan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
(Diterjemahkan oleh H. Purnomo dan Adiono).
Budijanto, S., Hasbullah, R., Prabawati, S., & Zuraida, I. 2019. Identifikasi dan uji keamanan asap cair tempurung kelapa untuk produk pangan. Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian, 5(1), 32-40.
Darmadji, P. 1996. Aktivitas antibakteri asap cair yang diproduksi dari bermacam-macam limbah pertanian. Agritech, 16(1996).
De Man. J. M. 1976. Priciples of food chemistry. the AVI publishing Co. Inc. Westport Co.
De Man, J. M. 1997. Kimia Makanan. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Enampato, M. H. 2011. Inventarisasi Keragaman Mutu Produk Ikan Tandipang (Dussumieria acuta CV) Asap KeringProduksi Rumah Tangga Didesa Matani I Kecamatan Tumpaan. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. UNSRAT. Manado.
Fellows, P. J. 2009. Food Processing Technology: Principles and Practice.Elsevier.
Girard, JP. 1992. Technology of Meat and MeatProduct Smoking. Ellis Hardwood.
Guillén, M. D., and Ibargoitia, M. L. 1999.Influence of the moisture content on thecomposition of the liquid smoke producedin the pyrolysis process of Fagus sylvaticaL. wood. Journal of agricultural and foodchemistry, 47(10), 4126-4136.
Hafiluddin dan Haryo T. 2011. Penambahan Kitosan pada Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) sebagai Cita Rasa Lumpur
(Geosmine). Jurnal Embryo 2(8): 126-132.
Harikedua. J. W. 2002. Metode Analisis Hasil Perikanan. Manado.
Lala, N., S. 2017. Penggunaan Asap Cair Cangkang Pala (Myristica fragrans) sebagai Bahan Pengawet pada Pengolahan Ikan Tongkol (Euthinnus affinis) Asap. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. Vol 5, No.1.
Lombongadil, G. P., Reo, A. R., dan Onibala, H. 2013. Studi mutu produk ikan Japuh (Dussumieria acuta CV) asap kering industri rumah tangga di desa Tumpaan Baru, Kecamatan Tumpaan. MEDIA TEKNOLOGI HASIL PERIKANAN, 1(2
Putra, D. 2010. Asap Cair Pengawet Makanan. Asap Cair Pengawet Makanan. wordpress.com. Diakses 04 Oktober 2016.
Simon, R., de la Calle, B., Palme, S., Meier, D., & Anklam, E. 2005. Composition and analysis of liquid smoke flavouring primary products. Journal of Separation Science, 28(9-10), 871-882.
Sutanaya, Nyoman Try Atmaja. 2018. Aplikasi Penggunaan Asap Cair terhadap Daya Awet Fillet Ikan Tuna. Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali.
Wibowo, S. 2000. Industri pengasapan ikan. Penebar Swadaya.
Winarno. F. G. 2004. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia. Jakarta
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/