Dinamika Bahan Organik dan Total Nitrogen Tanah pada Pengelolaan Jerami Padi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2025.v13.i01.p14Keywords:
straw management, decomposition, soil nitrogen mineralization.Abstract
Rice straw, a major agricultural residue, can be approximately 25 tons/ha post-harvest. Typically managed
by farmers through burial or burning, this study aimed to analyze the dynamics of soil organic matter and
total nitrogen during rice straw management and assess nitrogen mineralization outcomes post-treatment.
Employing a Nested Design, the study evaluated three straw management treatments: burial with EM4 (SI),
burial without EM4 (SI0), and burning (BR), with sampling locations nested within treatment factors.
Laboratory analyses using Walkey and Black's method measured Soil Organic Matter (SOM), while
Kjeldahl's method assessed Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN). Pre and post-treatment SOM content ranged
from 3.94% to 5.11%, showing no significant impact from straw management (p>0.05). TKN levels varied
between 0.17% and 0.39%, with burial treatments significantly differing (p<0.05), unlike burning (p>0.05).
Nested Design testing revealed significant treatment effects, prompting LSD post-hoc tests. Overall, soil
SOM increased after straw management, notably impacted by burning. Post-treatment averages for SOM
and TKN were: burial with EM4 (5.11% and 0.34%), burial without EM4 (5.15% and 0.39%), and burning
(5.11% and 0.33%).
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