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Study of Cow Urine Fermentation Process with Several Diffuser Models

Authors

  • Ni Luh Trimayanti Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • Yohanes Setiyo Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2023.v11.i02.p17

Keywords:

biourin, cow urine, diffuser, fermentation

Abstract

Cow urine has the potential to become biourin. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of
diffuser on the quality of biourin, as well as to determine the best type of diffuser during the fermentation
process. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications.
Each treatment contained 10 liters of urine, 2% nitrifying bacteria, and 2% molasses. The treatment was
carried out without aeration, treatment using aeration without a diffuser, treatment using a fine bubble
diffuser, treatment using a coarse bubble diffuser, and treatment using an aerated stone diffuser. This
fermentation was carried out for 20 days with measurements every 5 days. Parameters observed were
temperature, pH, TDS, EC, C-Organic, N-Total, and C/N Ratio during the fermentation process. The
results of the study showed that the use of several types of diffusers had a significant effect on the
process of fermenting cow urine. The fermentation process without using a diffuser showed that as the
fermentation time increased, the pH value decreased from 7.72 to 7.54. On the 20th day of bio-urine
fermentation, the highest Biochemical Oxygen Demand value was shown by the treatment using a fine
bubble diffuser with a value of 9.2 mg/l. Of the five urine fermentation treatments, only fermentation
with a diffuser met standard No.70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. Treatment with a type of fine bubble
diffuser is the best treatment.

References

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Published

2023-09-30 — Updated on 2026-02-09

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How to Cite

Trimayanti, N. L., Setiyo, Y., & Wijaya, I. M. A. S. (2026). Study of Cow Urine Fermentation Process with Several Diffuser Models . Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 11(2), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2023.v11.i02.p17 (Original work published September 30, 2023)

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): September

Section

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