The Effect of Banana Stem Types and Form of Planting Media on Characteristics of Planting Media and Growth of Water Spinach

Authors

  • Muhammad Diarnanda Surya Pratama
  • Sumiyati
  • I Wayan Widia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2024.v12.i02.p21

Keywords:

banana stem, planting media, characteristic, growth

Abstract

Banana stems have the potential to be used as organic growing media which can facilitate agricultural activities with the application of a hydroponic system. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of the planting medium resulting from the utilization of banana stems and the effect of the ty pe of banana stem material on growth of water spinach. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors, namely the type of banana stem material ((A1) true stem, (A2) pseudo stem, (A3) a combination of true and pseudo stem) and th e final form of planting medium ((B1) powdered and (B2) print). This study consisted of 6 treatment combinations with each treatment being repeated 3 times, so that 18 experimental units were obtained. Parameters observed were density, field capacity, pH, number of leaves, plant height, leaf width, and leaf color. The results showed that the planting medium for banana stems had a field capacity value of between 51.54% - 62.91% with a pH value in the range of ideal pH values, namely between 5.93 and 6.23, an d the ideal density for stem growing media original in printed form (A1B2) with a value of 0.43 g/cm3. The highest number of leaves was produced by the original stem planting medium in mold form (A1B2) with an average value of 10, the highest leaf width wa s produced by the pseudo stem planting medium in the form of powder (A2B1), and the highest leaf color was produced by the original stem planting medium in the form of mold (A1B2) and pseudostem growing media in powder form (A2B1) with an average value of 4.

References

Alam, R. L., & Nasuha, A. (2020). Alat Pengntrol Ph Air dan Monitoring Lingkungn Tanaman Hidroponik Mengunakan Fuzzy LogicBerbasis Internet Of Things. Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 5(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.2181/elinvo.v5i1.34587

Bajapana, J. (2017). Pengaruh Jenis Baang Pisang dan Konsentrasi pada Pembuaytan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap Pertmbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capscum frustencens L.) sebagai Penyusun Media Pembelajaran Video. Prosiding Seminar Nsional SIMBIOSIS II, September, 454–461.

Dalimonthe, S. L. (2013). Pengaruh Media Tanm Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan sertaPerakarn Pada Fase Awal Benih Teh di Pembibitn. Jurnal Penelitian Teh Dan Kina.

Depa, B., Abrahm, E., Cheran, B. M., Bismrck, A., Blaker, J. J., Pthan, L. A., Leao, A. L., de Souza, S. F., & Kttaisamy, M. (2011). Structure, Morphology and Thermal Characterstics of Banana Nano Fibers Obtained Steam Exploson. Bioresource Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.030

Dr. Sulawati, M. S. (2019). Dasar –Dasar Bertanam Secra Hidroponk.

Efelina, V., Purwn, E., Dampang, S., & Rahmadewi, R. (207). Ssialissi Pmbuatan Pupk Organik Cair dari Batng Phon Pisang di Desa Muyajaya Kecamatan Telukjabe Timur Kabupaten Karawng. Senamas.357–359.

Fikri., S., Indradwa, D., & Putra, E. T. S. (2015). Pengarh Pemberian Kompos Limbah Media Tanam Jamr pada Pertuumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman. Jrnal Vegetalika, 4(2), 72–89.

Frantony, A. (2020). Pemnfaatan Btang Pisng sebgai Media Tanm Hdropnik untuk Tanaman Kangkung Drat.

Gunadi, I. G. A., & Sumirtha, I. K. (2019). Pertumbuhn Bibit Anggur Prabu Bestari Asal Okulasi pada Berbagai Cmpuran sertaKandungn Air Media Tanm. Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Scnce, 9(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.2843/ajoas.219.09.i01.p05

Hamdni, J. S., Dewi, T. P., & Suntari, W. (2019). Pengruh Komposisi Media Tanm dan Wktu Aplkasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhdap 3,664431,662,33012345A1B1A1B2A2B1A2B2A3B1A3B2Media Tanam

390Pertmbuhan dan Hasil Benih Kentanng (Solnum tuberosum L.) G2 Kultivar MedianDi DataranMedium Jainangor. Kultivasi, 18(2), 875–881. https://doi.org/10.2419/kulivasi.v18i2.21617

Haryti, U. (2014). Teknologi Irigasi Splemen untuk Adptasi Perubahan Ikliim pda Pertanian Lahan Kerng. Jrnal Smberdya Lhan, 8(1), 43–57.

Hasan, F., & Pkay, N. (2020). Perbdaan Jenis Kmpossi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dn Prdksi Kngkung Drat (Ipome retans Poir) Dalm Polibg. Jurnl Agercolre, 2(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.37195/jac.v2i1.101

IFOAM. (2005). Principles of Organic Agriculture. Ifoam.

Kementrian Pertnian Repblik Indnesia. (2019). Produksi Pisang Menrut Provnsi, Tahun 2015-2019. Bdan Pust Sttistik Dan Direktorat Jendral Hortiultur, 201, 2019.

Mufida, E., Anwa, R. S., Khodir, R. A., & Rosmawai, I. P. (2020). Perncangn Alat Pengontro pH Air Untuk Tnamn Hdropnik Berbasis Ardiuino Uno. INSANtek, 1(1), 13–19. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnl/index.php/insantek%0Ahttps://ejurnal.bi.ac.id/e-jurnal/index.php/insantek

Nurmawati, Mtode Penelitian. (2019). Pengruh Macam Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbhan dan Hasil Bwang Daun. Skripsi. Mercu Bana.

Perwtasari, B., 1, Tripamasari, M., 2, Wasonowat, C., & 2. (2012). Pengarh Media Tanam dan Nutris Trhadap Pertumbhan dan Hasil Tanamn Pakchoi ( Brassica juncea L.) BesertaSstem Hidroponik. Agrovigor, 5(1), 14–25.

Putri, A. E. (2017). Pengaruh Metode Elektrolisis Logm Besi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hidroponik Kangkng (Ipomea reptans Poir). JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 6(2)279. https://doi.org/10.2387/jst-undiksha.vi6i2.11805

Rahmah, N., Wijay, M., & Patang,P. (2018). Rekayasa Media Tnam Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungn Hidp Dan Produksi Sayuran. Jurnl Penddikan Teknologi Pertanian, 1(1), 69. https://doi.org/1026858/jptpo.v1i1.5146

Resmaya Wulndari, Tarzan Purnomo, W. (2014). Kemampuan Tanamn Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) dalam Menyerp Logm Berat Kadmium (Cd) berdassarkan Konsentrasi dan Waktu Pemaparan yang Berbeda. Lenter Bio, 3(Cd), 83–89. http://kebijakankesehatanindonesia.net/25-berita/berita/3055-program-jkn-fktp-tak-aktif-kapitasi-akn-dikurangi

Setiawan, I. M. D. D., Sumiyati, & Nada, I. M. (2017). Pola Air Terseda pada Beberpa Media Tanam untuk Tanaman Strawberr (Fragaria Virginiana). Jurnal Beta (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 5, 164–170.

Siswadi, & Sarwono. (2015). Uji Sistem Pmberian Nutrisi dan Macam Media Trhadap Pertumbuhhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa L) Hidroponik. Jurnal Agronomika, 09(03), 144–148.

Surjana, I. M., Apriadi Aviantara, I. G. N., & Arda, G. (2019). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanman Bayam (Ammaranthus tricolor) Secara Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique). Jurnl BETA (Biosiistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 8(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.2443/jbeta.2020.v08.i071.p08

Suyanti, S., & Supriyadi, A. (2008). Pisng Budidaya, Pengolahan dan prospek Pasr. Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Program Stdy Keteknikan Pertanian.

Utami, I. P. (2013). Pmbuatan Bioetanol dari Bonggol Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dengan Hidrliss Menggunakn Enzim Amilasedan Glukoamilse. Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakar.

Wulanda, S. A., Irdika, M., & Sugiarti, H. (2011). Pengarh Pemberian Pupuk Npk dan Kompos Terhadp Prtumbuhn Semai Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.). Jurnl Silvikultur Tropika, 03(01), 78–81.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Surya Pratama, M. D., Sumiyati, & Widia, I. W. (2024). The Effect of Banana Stem Types and Form of Planting Media on Characteristics of Planting Media and Growth of Water Spinach. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 12(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2024.v12.i02.p21

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): September

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

License Term

All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

However, this is granted under the following conditions:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  the right of first publication.

For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>