Estimated Shelf Life Extended Storage Studies Method of White Snapper Fish Processed by Application of Tabah Bamboo Liquid Smoke (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) in Vacum Packed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p06Keywords:
white snappe, , liquid smoke, tabah bamboo,, packaging,, shelf life.Abstract
White snapper fish has a high moisture content. The fish may turn to damaged therefore need to preserve. One method for preservation by fumigation. The fumigation by liquid smoke most effective. Liquid smoke consists of phenol, carbonyl and organic acids. The liquid smoke comes from stem of tabah bamboo (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz). The purpose of this research is to know shelf life of processed white snapper soaked in liquid smoke with various concentrations and various packaging where stored at room temperature. The used method was to complete random planning within two factors. The first factor was the concentration of liquid smoke, consisting of 0%, 3% and 6%. The second factor was packaging, consisting of without packaging, non-vacuum and vacuum. Each treatment was repeated twice. The treatments of 6% concentration with vacuum packed have a shelf life 24 hours with a moisture content of 62.66%, pH 6.5, protein 28.30%, TPC 4.8 × 104 colony/g, visibility 6.73, smell 6.47, taste 6.60 and texture
6.47.
References
Arpah. 2001. Penentuan Kadaluarsa Produk Pangan. Program Studi Ilmu Pangan.
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Badan Standar Nasional. 2009. SNI 2725:2009. Ikan Asap. Jakarta.
Badan Standar Nasional. 2013. SNI 2729.2013. Ikan. Jakarta.
Bawinto, A.S., Mongi, E.L. dan Kaseger, B.E. 2015. Analisa Kadar Air, pH, Organoleptik dan Kapang pada Produk Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Asap di Kelurahan Girian Bawah, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. 53 Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 3(2).
Buckle, K. A., Edwards, R.A., Fleet, G. H., & Wootton, M. 1987. Ilmu pangan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta (Diterjemahkan oleh H. Purnomo dan Adiono).
Daun, R. 1979. Interaction of wood smoke component and foods. Food Technology 33(59), 61-71.
Fardias, S. 1982. Mikrobiologi Pangan. Penuntun Praktek Laboratorium. Institut Teknologi Pertanian.
Ghozali, T., Muchtadi, D., Yaroh. 2004. Peningkatan Daya Tahan Simpan Sate Bandeng (Channos channos) dengan Cara Penyimpanan Dingin dan Pembekuan. Infomatek, 6(1). Bandung.
Girrard, J.P. 1992. Smoking in Technology of Meat and Meat Product.
Gomez-Guillen, M. C., Montero, P., Hurtado, O.,& Borderias, A. J. 2000. Biologicalcharacteristics affect the quality of farmed Atlantic salmon and smoked muscle. Journal of Food Science, 65(1), 53-60.
Gooch, J.A., Hale, M>B., Brown, T.Jr., Bonnet, J.C., C.G. dan Reiger, L.W. 2013. Proximate and fatty acid composition of 40 southeastern U.S. finfish species. U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmosphere diministration National Marine Fisheries Service.
Goulas, A. E., & Kontominas, M. G. 2005. Effect of salting and smoking-method on the keeping quality of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicas): biochemical and sensory attributes. Food chemistry, 93(3), 511-520.
Guillen, M.D., dan Ibargoitia, M. L. 1999. Influence of the moisture content on the composition of the liquid smoke produced in the pyrolysis pocess of Fagus sylvatica L. wood. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 47 (10), 4126-4136.
Kaiang, D. B., Montolalu, L.A., dan Montolalu, R.I. 2016. Kajian Mutu Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) asap utuh yang dikemas vakum dan non vakum selama 2 hari penyimpanan pada suhu kamar. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 4(2), 75-84.
Kusnandar, F. 2006. Desain Percobaan dalamPenentuan Umur Simpan Produk Pangan dengan Metode Extended Sorage Studies (ESS). Modul Pelatihan: Pendugaan dan Pengendalian Umur Simpan Bahan dan Produk Pangan, 7-8.
Lebois M, Connil N, Onno B, Prevost H, DoussetX. 2004. Effects of divercin V41combined to NaCl content, phenol (liquid smoke) concentration and PH on Listeria monocytogenes ScottA growth BHI broth by an experimental design approach. J Appl Microbiol, 96, 931-937.
Leroi, F., & Joffraud, J.J. 2000. Salt and smoke simultaneously affect chemical and sensory quality of cold-smoked salmon during 5℃ storage predicted using factorial design. Journal of Food Protection, 63(9), 1222- 1227.
Luditama, C. 2006. Isolasi dan Pemurnian Asap Cair Bahan Dasar Tempurung Kelapa secara Pirolisis dan Destilasi (Skripsi Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian). Bogor:Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Muratore, G., Mazzaglia, A., Lanza C., dan Licciardello, F. 2007. Effect of process variables on the quality of swordfish fillets flavored with smoke condensate. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 31(2), 67-177.
Paputungan, T.S., Wonggo, D., dan Damongilala, L.J. 2015. Kajian Mutu Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonis Pelamis L.) Asap Utuh yang Dikemas Vakum dan Non Vakum selama Proses Penyimpanan pada Suhu Ruang. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 3(2).
Pratama, R. I. 2011. Karakteristik flavor beberapa jenis ikan asap di Indonesia. (Tesis) Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Purnomo, H. 1995. Aktivitas Air dan Peranannnya dalam Pengawetan Pangan. UI Press. Malang. 54
Simon, R., Calle, dkk. 2005. Composition and analysis of liquid smoke flovouring primary products. J. Food Sci. 28, 871-882.
Stolyhwo, A., dkk. 2005. Polyciclic aromatic hydrocarbon in smoke fish-a critical review. Food Chem 91, 303-311.
Sutanaya, Nyoman Try Atmaja. 2018. Aplikasi Penggunaan Asap Cair terhadap Daya Awet Fillet Ikan Tuna. Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Bali.
Swastawati, F., Agustini, T.W., Darmanto, Y.S., Dewi, E.N. 2007. Liquid Smoke Performance of Lamtoro wood and Corn Cob. Journal of Coastal Development, 10(3), 189-196.
Tranggono, dkk. 1996. Identifikasi Asap Cair dari Berbagai Jenis Kayu. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan 1(2):15-24.
Wibowo. 2000. Industri pengasapan ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Winarno, F.G. 2002. Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/