ASSESSMENT OF BROILER CHICKEN WELFARE IN INTENSIVE FARMING SYSTEMS IN GIANYAR REGENCY

Abstract

The rapid development of intensive broiler farming systems has raised concerns regarding animal welfare. This study aimed to evaluate the level of animal ethics compliance and welfare status of broiler chickens raised under intensive systems in Gianyar Regency. This research used an observational method with a cross-sectional design involving 19 broiler farms and 950 chickens aged 4–5 weeks. Animal ethics were assessed using the Responsible Minimum Standards in FARMS Initiative, while animal welfare was evaluated using the RSPCA Welfare Assessment protocol. The results showed that compliance with animal ethics was not optimal, with only 3–6 out of 14 indicators fulfilled, while 8–11 indicators were not met. Major issues included high stocking density, lack of environmental enrichment, use of fast-growing strains, absence of stunning before slaughter, and lack of welfare certification. Welfare assessment revealed that all chickens exhibited at least one abnormal parameter. The average scores were 1.74 (gait score), 0.94 (feather condition), 0.74 (body lesions), 1.99 (breast cleanliness), 0.51 (leg deformity), 0.45 (pododermatitis), and 0.49 (hock lesions). In conclusion, broiler welfare and ethical compliance in intensive systems in Gianyar Regency are still not optimal. Improvements in management practices are required, particularly in stocking density control, environmental enrichment, and implementation of welfare standards. It is recommended that farmers adopt sustainable welfare practices and regular welfare audits.