Kajian lanskap guna memperkuat identitas kota: studi kasus Kota Depok

Authors

  • Sang Ayu Githashanti Putri Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Lury Sevita Yusiana Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/

Keywords:

city image, Depok City, identity, landscape

Abstract

Landscape study to stengthen city identity: a case studi of Depok City. Depok City is a municipality within the Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) area located in West Java Province. This city has a continuously increasing population, thus changing the shape of the landscape in Depok City, such as from agricultural land to industrial and residential areas. As an area directly adjacent to Jakarta, Depok City has become a residence for Jakarta workers. Although it was designated as an independent city in 1999, the identity of Depok City is still associated with Jakarta. In fact, each city has its own uniqueness and characteristics that become its own identity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data obtained through a literature study on Depok City and theories related to landscape and urban identity. The data were then analyzed using Lynch's theory (1960) to obtain an overview of landscape characteristics to strengthen urban identity. In this study, Depok City was used as a case study. The results show that the landscape in Depok City is composed of five elements that form a city image that can strengthen the city's identity. Thus, landscape studies can be an approach to strengthening urban identity through an understanding of landscape theory, the historical value of the city, and city image. 

References

Aidin, A. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Cagar Budaya Perkotaan (Urban Heritage Tourism) di Kota Makassar. [Universitas Hasanuddin] [Tesis].

Anonim. (2025). Soft Launching Depok Heritage. Diakses 24 Mei 2025 dari https://berita.depok.go.id/soft-launching-depok-heritage

Ayyubi, M. S. A, Damayanti V. D., Dipowijoyo, H. T., Effendi, M., Febriani, S., Fitriandini, S., Hutuba A., Kurniawan, K. R., Meutia E., Prasetyo, A. S., Rosbergen, J., Safriana, L., Shiddiq, D., Timmer, P., Wijaya, M. T., & Wijayanto, P. (2025). Menyingkap Potensi Aset Bersejarah Depok Lama. UI Publishing.

Bappeda Depok. (2023). Daerah Aliran Sungai. Diakses 9 Juni 2025 dari https://sig.depok.go.id/geonetwork/srv_9262/api/records/aef3c821-afbf-4ced-aa8b-c2a7f9017a08.

Bastian, O., U. Walz, dan A. Decker. (2013). Historical Landscape Elements: Part of our Cultural Heritage—A Methodological Study from Saxony. Environmental Science and Engineering, 441–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12725-0_31.

BPS Kota Depok. (2023). Kota Depok dalam Angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistika Kota Depok. Depok.

BPS Kota Depok. (2025). Kota Depok dalam Angka 2025. Badan Pusat Statistika Kota Depok. Depok.

Clement, D. (1999). General Guidelines for Identifying and Evaluating Historic Landscapes. California Department of Transportation.

Irsyam, T. W. M. (2017). Berkembang dalam Bayang-Bayang Jakarta: Sejarah Depok 1950-1990-an. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. pp 39-231.

Jonathans, Y. (2011). Potret Kehidupan Sosial & Budaya Masyarakat Depok Tempo Doeloe. Disunting oleh Nino Oktorino dan Eko Y. A. Fangohoy. Penerbit Libri.

Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of The City. The M.I.T. Press.

Mudaryanti, T. W. (2016). Dari Depok Lama ke Depok Baru: Berjuang Menjadi Kota, 1970an-1990an. Gajah Mada Journal of Humanities, 1 (1), 113–39. www.jabarprof.go.id/index.php/.

Muktiono, A. 2024. Revealing city identity through a semiotic approach: analysis of city elements. Journal Of Data Science, 2 (01). https://doi.org/10.54209/Science.v2i01.

Pratama, A. R., Purnamasari, W. D., & Setyono, D. A. (2022). Perubahan Struktur dan Pola Ruang di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Planning for Urban Region and Environment, 11 (4), 93–100.

Wali Kota Depok. (2021). Peraturan Daerah Kota Depok Nomor 9 Tahun 2021 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kota Depok Tahun 2021-2026. Wali Kota Depok. Depok.

Wali Kota Depok. (2024). Peraturan Daerah Kota Depok Nomor 11 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya. Wali Kota Depok. Depok.

Zahra, F. A., & Nauly, D. (2021). Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Belimbing Dewa di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 13-22. https://doi.org10.29244/jai.2021.9.1.13-22.

Zuhdi, S., H. Djafar, Y. Z. Shahab, A. Sopandi, S. G. Attas, M. Iskandar, dan Y. A. Saputra. (2018). Penelusuran Sejarah Peradaban Jakarta. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jakarta.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.