Pengaruh Variasi Teknik Irigasi dan Amandemen Biomassa Jerami terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Ketersediaan Hara Tanah

Authors

  • Ni Made Dwi Tunjung Febriyanti Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • Sumiyati Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Putu Gede Budisanjaya Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Nyoman Sulastri Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Tika Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Putu Agus Arnadi Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
  • Muhamad Khoiru Zaki Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2025.v13.i01.p20

Keywords:

Organic carbon, nitrogen content, rice straw amadement, nutrient content, irrigation technique variations

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture requires effective strategies for managing soil and water resources, one of which
is through the application of appropriate irrigation techniques and rice straw biomass amendments. This
study aims to analyze soil nutrient content in variations of irrigation techniques and rice straw biomass
amendments. The research was conducted at Subak Suala, Pitera Village, Penebel District, Tabanan
Regency, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors: variations in
irrigation techniques (Ngenyatin, Flooding, and Alternate Wetting and Drying or AWD) and variations
in rice straw biomass amendments (burned rice straw and incorporated rice straw). Data were obtained
from treatments that were replicated five times, resulting in a total of 30 experimental plots. Parameters
were tested in the laboratory, and the data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (two-way
ANOVA). The parameters analyzed included total nitrogen content, organic carbon, ammonium, and
nitrate. The results of data analysis showed that the total nitrogen content ranged from 0.247% to
0.412%, with an increase observed after the growing period in the incorporated rice straw-flooding
treatment. Organic carbon content ranged from 2.576% to 3.312%, with a decrease after the growing
period noted in the incorporated rice straw-AWD treatment. Ammonium concentration ranged from
4.551 to 8.248 ppm and decreased across all treatments, with the highest decline after the growing period
found in the incorporated rice straw-Ngenyatin treatment. Meanwhile, nitrate concentration ranged from
8.267 to 94.224 ppm, with a significant increase occurring in the burned rice straw-Ngenyatin treatment.
Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the most effective treatment in maintaining
181
the balance of total nitrogen, C-organic, ammonium, and nitrate is incorporated rice straw (not burned)
with the AWD (Alternate Wetting and Drying) irrigation technique.

References

Ahn, Young-Ho. (2006). Sustainable Nitrogen Elimination Biotechnologies: A Review. Process Biochemistry, 41(8), 1709–1721. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2006.03.033

Arunrat, N., Sereenonchai, S., Sansupa, C., Kongsurakan, P., & Hatano, R. (2023). Effect of Rice Straw and Stubble Burning on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Bacterial Communities in Central Thailand. Biology, 12(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12040501

Ayiti, O. E., & Babalola, O. O. (2022). Factors Influencing Soil Nitrification Process and the Effect on Environment and Health. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 6, 821994. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.821994

Bolly, Y. Y., & Apelabi, G. O. (2022). Analisis Kandungan Bahan Organik Tanah Sawah Sebagai Upaya Penilaian Kesuburan Tanah di Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka. AGRICA: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, 15(1), 26-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v15i1.1919

Chang, C.-H., Liu, C.-C., & Tseng, P.-Y. (2013). Emissions Inventory for Rice Straw Open Burning in Taiwan Based on Burned Area Classification and Mapping Using Formosat-2 Satellite Imagery. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13(2), 474–487. doi: https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2012.06.0150

Cui, L., Li, D., Wu, Z., Xue, Y., Xiao, F., Zhang, L, Cui Y. (2021). Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on Soil Nitrification and Ammonia Volatilization in Three Soils with Different pH. Agronomy, 11(8), 1674. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081674

Dewi, F. A., Widyasunu, P., & Maryanto, J. (2021). Distribusi Unsur Hara Kalium Tanah dan Kadarnya pada Tanaman Padi Sawah di Wilayah Sub Das Serayu Hilir Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap. Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences, 2,117-123. doi: https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.178

EI-Sayed, M. A. (2006). Physical and Chemical Properties of Rice Straw Ash and Its Effect on the Cement Paste Produced from Different Cement Types. Journal of King Saud University, 19(1), 21-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1018-3639(18)30845-6

Elvayani, I. G., Sulastri, N. N., & Setiyo, Y. (2024). Dinamika Bahan Organik dan Total Nitrogen Tanah pada Pengelolaan Jerami Padi. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), 13(1). https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/beta/article/view/116572

Foth, H. D. (1990). FUNDAMENTALS OF SOIL SCIENCE. United States of America: Arcata Graphics Company.

Ghadikolayi, A. K., Kazemeini, S. A., & Bahrani, M. J. (2015). Wheat Yield and Soil Properties as Influenced by Crops Residues and Nitrogen

Rates. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 9(9), 853–858. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.528546993125832

Gu, J., & Yang, J. (2022). Nitrogen (N) Transformation in Paddy Rice Field: Its Effect on N Uptake and Relation to Improved N Management. Crop and Environment, 1(1), 7-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2022.03.003

Hadi, D., Rahayu, E., & Himawan, A. (2023). Pengaruh Abu Jerami dan Pupuk P terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Nodulasi Mucuna Bracteata di Tanah Masam. Agroforetech, 1(1), 13-21. https://jurnal.instiperjogja.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/348

Irwanto, D., Bahaudin, R., Wardana, R. L. A., Muhammad, F., Luthfi, M., Suyuti, M., Kustiningsih, I., Lestari, R. S. D., & Jayanudin, J. (2021). Analisis Kandungan Nitrat, Nitrit, dan Ammonia dalam Air sebagai Medium Release dari Pupuk Urea Pelepasan Terkendali untuk Mengindentifikasi Pengaruhnya terhadap Lingkungan. Jurnal Integrasi Proses, 10(1), 57. doi: https://doi.org/10.36055/jip.v10i1.10066

Kanokkanjana, K., & Garivait, S. (2013). Alternative Rice Straw Management Practices to Reduce Field Open Burning in Thailand. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 4(2) 119–123. doi: https://doi.org/10.7763/Ijesd.2013.V4.318

Maulana, H., Hermita, N., Fatmawaty, A. A., & Firnia, D. (2024). Analisa dan Pemetaan Nilai C-Organik, Bahan Organik, dan Tekstur Tanah di Lahan Tumbuh Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes) Berdasarkan Ketinggian. Agrium: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 27(2), 188-178. doi: https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v27i2.21261

Minarsih, S., Samijan, S., & Arianti, F. (2020). Peningkatan Ketersediaan Phosphat pada Tanah Masam Melalui Inokulasi BPF dan Penambahan Bahan Organik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, (1), 958-965. https://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/laha

nsuboptimal/article/view/1998

Nengah, M. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Petani terhadap Pengomposan Limbah Jerami Padi. Jurnal Agrisep, 20(1), 81–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.20.1.81-94

Ninkuu, V., Liu, Z., Qin, A., Xie, Y., Song, X., & Sun, X. (2025). Impact of Straw Returning on Soil Ecology and Crop Yield: A Review. Heliyon, 11, e41651. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41651

Norton, J., & Ouyang, Y. (2019). Controls and Adaptive Management of Nitrification in Agricultural Soils. Front. Microbiol, 10, 1931. doi:

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01931

Regazzoni, O., Sugito, Y., & Suryanto, A. (2013). Sistem Irigasi Berselang (Intermittent Irrigation) pada Budidaya Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Infari-13 dalam Pola Sri (System of Rice Intensification). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(2), 42-51. https://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.

php/protan/article/view/18

Sumiyati, I Wayan Tika, Ni Nyoman Sulastri, Mentari Kinasih. (2024). Increasing Physical Soil Quality by Using Rice Straw Biomass. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 13(4), 1006-1012. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtepl.v13i4.1006-1013

Suningsih , W. Ibrahim, O. Liandris, & R. Yulianti. (2019). Kualitas Fisik dan Nutrisi Jerami Padi Fermentasi pada Berbagai Penambahan Starter. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(2), 191-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.2.191-200

Tolentino, L. K. S., Bacaltos, P. C., Cruz, R. M. V., Dela Cruz, N. J. S., Medina, L. R. S., Panergalin, J. V., Padilla, M. V. C., & Velasco, J. S. (2021). Autogation: An Alternate Wetting and Drying-Based Automatic Irrigation and Paddy Water Level Control System Through Internet of Things.

Agrivita, 43(3), 479–494. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v43i3.2627

Zayed, O., Hewedy, O. A., Abdelmoteleb, A., Ali, M., Youssef, M. S., Roumia, A. F., Yuan, Z.-C. (2023). Nitrogen Journey in Plants: From Uptake to Metabolism, Stress Response, and Microbe Interaction. Biomolecules, 13, 1443. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13101443

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Febriyanti, N. M. D. T., Sumiyati, Budisanjaya, I. P. G., Sulastri, N. N., Tika, I. W., Arnadi, I. P. A., & Zaki, M. K. (2025). Pengaruh Variasi Teknik Irigasi dan Amandemen Biomassa Jerami terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Ketersediaan Hara Tanah. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 13(1), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2025.v13.i01.p20

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): April

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

License Term

All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

However, this is granted under the following conditions:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)  the right of first publication.

For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>