PENGEMBANGAN ALGORITMA IMAGE PROCESSING UNTUK MENDUGA HASIL PANEN PADI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2015.v03.i01.p04Keywords:
image processing analysis, image processing algorithm, structuring elements, custom thresholding, numbers of grain pixelAbstract
The aims of this research were to develop image processing algorithm that can be used for rice yield estimation. This research consist of: 1) image acquisition, 2) image analysis with Adobe Photoshop Cs 4 and MATLAB R2009B, and 3) make the algorithm that suitable for rice yield estimation. This research was testing three method of image processing, i.e. manual pre-processing, thresholding method, and shape of Structuring Elements (SE). Forming algorithm was done by analyzing image yield and be compare with real image. More like image yield with real image, then this method was suitable for doing rice image analysis. The result of analysis showed that process of rice image analysis have to be started with manual pre-processing, using custom thresholding method, and morphology with SE shape disk. The result image of the algorithm showed the most appropriate grain image with real image, and there’s no more image that identified as a grain. Based on number of pixel, the image yield of this method is 117.407 pixel. In conclusion, the algorithm for estimation of rice yield, consist of: image acquisition, manual pre-processing, gray scaling, thresholding custom, morphology with SE shape disk, image resize, and calculation of the number of pixel grain.
References
Anonim. 2013. Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional, 2007-2013. Konsumsi Rata-Rata per Kapita Setahun Beberapa Bahan Makanan di Indonesia, 2009-2013. http://www.deptan.go.id/Indokator/tabel-15b-konsumsi-rata.pdf (Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2014).
Anwarningsih, S. H., A. Z. Arifin, dan A. Yunarti. 2010. Estimasi Bentuk Strukturin Element Berdasarkan Representasi Objek. Jurnal Ilmiah Krusor. 5:157-165.
Gonzalez, C. R. 2009. Digital Image Processing Second Edition. University of Tennessee. Canada: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Ebook From: http://www.gatesmark.com. Makarim A. K., dan E. Suhartatik. 2009. Morfologi dan Fisiologi Tanaman Padi.
Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id/special/padibbpadi2009itkp11. pdf (Diakses tanggal: 20 Februari 2014).
Prihatman, K. 2000. Teknologi Tepat Guna Budidaya Pertanian Padi (Orysa Sativa). Ristek, Bidang Pendayagunaan dan Pemasyarakatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Jakarta. http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/perta nian/padi.pdf (Diakses tanggal: 20 Februari 2014).
Putra, D. 2004. Binerisasi Citra Tangan dengan Metode Otsu. Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Udayana. Bali
Subrata, dan R. Kusmana. 2003. Koreksi Terhadap Cara Pengukuran Ubinan Tanaman Padi. Balai Pengkaji Teknologi Pertanian. Jawa Barat. Buletin Teknik Pertanian Vol. 8. No. 1.
Suhandy, D. 2001. Pengembangan Algoritma Image processing untuk Menduga Kemasakan Buah Manggis Segar. Jurusan Teknik Pertanian. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyunto, W., dan B. Heryanto. 2006. Informatika Pertanian Volume 15. Pendugaan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Sawah Melalui Analisis Citra Satelit. Peneliti Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian.
Zhou H., J. Wu, dan J. Zhang. 2010. Digital Image Processing: Part I. Ebook from: http://www.bookboon.com.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Term
All articles published in Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) are open access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means that anyone is free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
However, this is granted under the following conditions:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
By submitting an article to Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), authors agree to the publication of their work under this open access license. The authors retain the copyright of their work, but grant Jurnal Beta (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) the right of first publication.
For more information about the CC BY 4.0 license, please visit the official website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/