Analysis of Temperature Dynamic on Composting Process of Rice Straw Mixed Chicken Manure with Moisture Content Treatment

Authors

  • Kadek Ardhi Krisnawan Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Unud
  • I Wayan Tika Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Unud
  • da Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Unud

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2018.v06.i01.p04

Keywords:

moisture content, rice straw, chicken manure, composting process, temperature dynamic

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the temperature dynamics during the composting process of rice straw with chicken manure at different moisture contents and to identify the moisture content that produces the best compost quality. Moisture content treatments were 30±2% (P1), 40±2% (P2), 50±2% (P3), 60±2% (P4), and 70±2% (P5), with a straw-to-manure ratio of 3:4. Parameters measured during composting included temperature, pH, and decomposition rate, while compost quality parameters included pH, final moisture content, volatile solids, carbon, nitrogen, and C/N ratio. Temperature dynamics were generally uniform, with maximum temperatures ranging from 49.4–49.6°C, except for P1 which reached 34.8°C. The best treatment was P4 with 60±2% moisture content, producing compost with a C/N ratio of 15.68 that met SNI 19-7030-2004 standards, characterized by blackish-brown color, crumb texture, soil-like odor, final moisture content of 35.55%, pH 7.2, and volatile solids of 56.50%.

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Published

2017-11-13

How to Cite

Krisnawan, K. A., Tika, I. W., & Madrini, da A. G. B. (2017). Analysis of Temperature Dynamic on Composting Process of Rice Straw Mixed Chicken Manure with Moisture Content Treatment. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem Dan Teknik Pertanian), 6(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.24843/j.beta.2018.v06.i01.p04

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): April

Section

Articles

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